Thursday, January 26, 2012

Why do we applaud?

In the Bryce Jordan Center today during Joe Paterno's memorial (may he rest in peace <3), I spent a lot of time applauding the for the words of various speakers, after every touching montage video, when a trumpeter played a slow, sad version of Penn State's fight song, and every time Sue Paterno was featured on the Megatron screen.  While I was doing all of this clapping, I began to wonder where such a tradition originated.  Why do we smack our hands together audibly to show approval?  How does clapping get started in a room full of people?  How do we know when to stop?  And what does clapping mean for rhetoric and civic life?

Unfortunately, I wasn't able to find out much about the history of applause other than the fact that we have evidence for clapping as early as the 3rd century B.C. in the Roman Empire.  I suppose the action just originated because it's easy to do and it's pretty loud.  I'd like to find out how many lone souls it takes to start a room full of applause and how many people have to discontinue the action for the clapping to die down.  To save myself from making an entire works cited page for this blog, however, I'm going to opt out of researching these questions tonight.  I do know, however, that an audience's applause can tell a speaker A LOT about how the congregation is receiving his/her message.

I gave a couple of speeches at the end of my senior year of high school, and I found that being interrupted by sporadic bursts of applause is the best feeling in the world.  In regards to public speaking, we clap to show that we agree with what the speaker is saying, and the energy of the applause displays the level of our approval.  If an audience gives a weak, half-hearted clap, it is clear they were disengaged or unhappy with the message delivered.  If a hearty applause at the end of a speech is heard, it is safe to say that the dialogue has been well accepted.  Sometimes, we simply go through the motions of clapping when the timing is right, and the applause means nothing at all. It is when a rhetor speaks with passion about his cause that excited clapping, screaming, whooping, and whistling interjects before the oration is over, and such applause motivates the speaker to continue with even more animation than before.

Public speaking is an excellent means of rhetoric if you want to experience the reactions of your audience firsthand.  When we hide behind text, we are spared from realizing that our message didn't get the approval we hoped for, but we also miss out on the rush of excitement when a room fills with applause at your words.

http://www.google.com/imgres?q=clapping+hands&hl=en&biw=1440&bih=838&gbv=2&tbm=isch&tbnid=McIaW7iy15VFvM:&imgrefurl=http://medicmagic.net/clapping-hand-can-increase-childs-intelligence.html&docid=gjQJ3eX4HBtzCM&imgurl=http://medicmagic.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/children-clapping-hands.jpg&w=506&h=337&ei=AzIiT4vyM8Ph0QHa4f3nCA&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=414&vpy=410&dur=368&hovh=159&hovw=210&tx=176&ty=95&sig=109290321251259403933&page=2&tbnh=157&tbnw=206&start=32&ndsp=34&ved=1t:429,r:28,s:32



References


http://www.esquire.com/style/answer-fella/history-of-applause-0209

3 comments:

  1. Catherine, your post got me thinking. While clapping certainly can be a great way to gage audience approval and interest, I think it's becoming overdone in our culture. Like you said, you found yourself clapping a lot during Joe's memorial service--but was all of that clapping merited? Did you ever find yourself clapping because everyone else was, or because you thought it was expected? Often I find myself clapping out of obligation or because I'm afraid of seeming rude or inattentive. In reality, there are few speeches or performances that elicit my spontaneous, heartfelt applause, and I don't believe I'm the only person who feels this way. Modern clapping seems to have become a tradition rather than a sign of honest support.

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  2. This is so interesting! I never actually thought about why we clap, I understand that it is to show approval to the speaker, but like you're implying, is it entirely necessary? It could be a way for the audience to show the speaker they are intrigued with their speech. Imagine sitting through an hour speech...maybe the applause is to keep themselves awake.

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  3. I agree with Alaina. A great speech can, in some cases, be gaged by the audiences response with loud clapping or even a standing ovation. But now in the culture we are in, any long period of silence taken by the speaker is quickly filled with an aplaude, whether deserved or not. In my opinion, a person should judge the audience's reaction based upon general body language and clapping in combination.

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